Zofuna zobiriwira zaku China sizikuyimitsa mapulani atsopano a malasha ndi zitsulo

China ikupitilizabe kulengeza mphero zatsopano zazitsulo ndi magetsi oyaka ndi malasha ngakhale dzikolo likukonza njira yochepetsera kutulutsa mpweya woletsa kutentha.

Makampani aboma akonza majenereta 43 atsopano oyaka malasha ndi ng'anjo 18 zatsopano mu theka loyamba la 2021, Center for Research on Energy and Clean Air idatero lipoti Lachisanu.Ngati zonse zivomerezedwa ndi kumangidwa, zikanatulutsa matani pafupifupi 150 miliyoni a carbon dioxide pachaka, kuposa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wochokera ku Netherlands.

Zolengeza za polojekitiyi zikuwonetsa zosokoneza zomwe nthawi zina zimachokera ku Beijing pomwe akuluakulu akusinthasintha pakati pa njira zochepetsera kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri m'makampani kuti apititse patsogolo chuma ku mliriwu.

Ntchito yomanga inayamba pa 15 gigawatts ya mphamvu yatsopano ya malasha mu theka loyamba, pamene makampani adalengeza matani 35 miliyoni a zitsulo zatsopano zopangira malasha, kuposa mu 2020. Ntchito zatsopano zachitsulo zimalowetsa katundu wopuma pantchito, ndipo pamene izi zikutanthauza. kuchuluka konse sikudzakwera, mbewuzo zikulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa ng'anjo yophulika ndikutseka gawolo kuti lizidaliranso malasha, malinga ndi lipotilo.

Zisankho zololeza mapulojekiti atsopano ndi kuyesa kudzipereka kwa China kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito malasha kuyambira 2026, ndikuwunikiranso zotsatira za malangizo aposachedwa a Politburo kupewa njira zochepetsera zotulutsa "kampeni", uthenga womwe umatanthauziridwa ngati China ikuchepetsa chilengedwe. Kankhani.

"Mafunso ofunikira tsopano ndi akuti ngati boma lingavomereze kuziziritsa kwa magawo omwe amatulutsa mpweya wambiri kapena ngati ayambiranso," ofufuza a CREA adatero mu lipotilo."Kuloleza zisankho pamapulojekiti atsopano omwe alengezedwa posachedwa kudzawonetsa ngati kupitilizabe kubweza ndalama zopangira malasha kumaloledwabe."

China idachepetsa kukula kwa mpweya mgawo lachiwiri kufika pa 5% kuchokera pamiyezo ya 2019, pambuyo pa kukwera kwa 9% mgawo loyamba, CREA idatero.Kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kukuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa kaboni komanso kuwongolera kuchuluka kwachuma kungakhale kofunika kwambiri kuposa kukula kwachuma komwe kumalimbikitsidwa.

Purezidenti Xi Jinping wakhazikitsa cholinga chofuna kutulutsa mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide pofika chaka cha 2030 komanso kuti athetse mpweya woipa wowonjezera kutentha pofika chaka cha 2060. Kumayambiriro kwa sabata ino, bungwe la United Nations linafalitsa alipotiKukhazikitsa udindo wokhudza kusintha kwanyengo pamakhalidwe a anthu, mlembi wamkulu wa UN Antonio Guterres akuti ziyenera kuwonedwa ngati "njira yopha" pamafuta oyaka ngati malasha.

"Kuthekera kwa China kuthana ndi kukula kwa mpweya wa CO2 ndikuzindikira zomwe akufuna kutulutsa kumadalira kwambiri kusintha kwachuma kwamagetsi ndi zitsulo kutali ndi malasha," idatero CREA.